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January 30th, 1972 is remembered as arguably the most deadly – and significant – occasions throughout multiple decades of unrest in Northern Ireland.

Throughout the area where it happened – the legacy of the tragic events are displayed on the buildings and embedded in people's minds.

A public gathering was organized on a chilly yet clear afternoon in the city.

The protest was challenging the system of detention without trial – imprisoning people without trial – which had been established in response to three years of violence.

Troops from the Parachute Regiment fatally wounded multiple civilians in the district – which was, and remains, a predominantly nationalist area.

One image became notably memorable.

Pictures showed a religious figure, Father Daly, using a stained with blood cloth as he tried to shield a group transporting a youth, the injured teenager, who had been mortally injured.

Journalists documented extensive video on the day.

Documented accounts features Fr Daly telling a journalist that military personnel "just seemed to shoot indiscriminately" and he was "totally convinced" that there was no justification for the discharge of weapons.

That version of what happened was rejected by the original examination.

The first investigation determined the Army had been attacked first.

In the resolution efforts, Tony Blair's government set up a new investigation, in response to advocacy by surviving kin, who said the first investigation had been a whitewash.

That year, the findings by the investigation said that on balance, the soldiers had discharged weapons initially and that not one of the victims had posed any threat.

At that time Prime Minister, the Prime Minister, expressed regret in the government chamber – declaring fatalities were "unjustified and inexcusable."

Law enforcement commenced investigate the matter.

A military veteran, identified as Soldier F, was charged for murder.

Accusations were made regarding the killings of the first individual, in his twenties, and 26-year-old the second individual.

The accused was also accused of attempting to murder several people, additional persons, further individuals, another person, and an unknown person.

There is a judicial decision protecting the soldier's identity protection, which his attorneys have maintained is essential because he is at risk of attack.

He stated to the Saville Inquiry that he had only fired at persons who were carrying weapons.

That claim was dismissed in the final report.

Information from the examination would not be used immediately as proof in the legal proceedings.

In the dock, the veteran was hidden from public with a protective barrier.

He addressed the court for the opening instance in court at a proceeding in December 2024, to respond "innocent" when the allegations were presented.

Relatives of the victims on Bloody Sunday journeyed from Londonderry to Belfast Crown Court each day of the trial.

One relative, whose relative was killed, said they always knew that attending the proceedings would be emotional.

"I visualize everything in my recollection," he said, as we walked around the key areas mentioned in the case – from the location, where the victim was killed, to the adjacent the area, where the individual and William McKinney were killed.

"It even takes me back to my location that day.

"I assisted with Michael and lay him in the medical transport.

"I relived every moment during the evidence.

"But even with experiencing all that – it's still valuable for me."